送给孩子们的健康新年计划

愿天下所有的孩子们都能健康快乐成长!

学龄前儿童

  • 会收拾玩具,物归原处。
  • 让爸爸妈妈帮我一天刷牙两次。饭前便后洗手。
  • 吃完饭收拾桌子。
  • 善待动物。爱抚动物前先征询主人同意。
  • 当其他孩子需要朋友或看起来伤心或孤单时施以援手。
  • 需要帮助或感到害怕时与父母或信任的成人交流。

 

5到12岁的儿童

  • 每天喝低脂牛奶和水,只在特殊时候喝苏打水和果汁儿。
  • 阳光强烈的日子外出涂防晒霜护肤,运动时尽量待在阴凉处,戴帽子、太阳镜。
  • 一周至少做三次喜爱的运动(篮球或足球)或活动(捉迷藏、跳绳、跳舞或骑车)
  • 骑自行车、踏板车或溜冰鞋戴头盔。
  • 坐车系安全带。坐后座的安全座椅,等足够高再使用肩部安全带。
  • 小朋友遇到困难,友好相待,邀请他们一起参加体育活动或游戏。
  • 告知大人自己见到或听说的恃强凌弱行为,保证学校安全。
  • 保密私人信息,不在网络上发布个人姓名,家庭住址,学校名称或电话号码。未经父母允许,不向网络上任何人传送自己照片。
  • 遇到问题或感到沮丧时和父母或信任的成人交谈。
  • 严格遵守家庭定制的视频游戏和网络使用规则。

 

13岁以上的孩子

  • 每天吃蔬菜水果各两种,仅在特殊时期喝苏打水。
  • 健康饮食,适当运动,保持健康。
  • 每天最多花两小时看电视玩游戏(非暴力电视、非暴力游戏)。保证严格遵守家庭制定的游戏和网络使用规则。
  • 为社区贡献力量——花时间帮助别人,加入社区团体,帮助有需要的人。
  • 生气或沮丧时,选择休息或一些有用的方式减压,如运动,阅读,给报刊写信或告知父母朋友自己的问题。
  • 遇到难抉择的问题时,和信任的成人交流自己的选择。
  • 注意到朋友有难、被欺凌或做出冒险的决定时,告知信任的成人并找出能帮助朋友的方法。
  • 慎重选择约会对象,尊重他人,不强迫他人做任何事情,不使用暴力。同时,也希望被如此对待。
  • 顶住同龄人压力,不吸烟、不喝酒、不吸毒。同时,不使用电子香烟。
  • 行车时系安全带,不打电话不发短信。

 

英文原文:Healthy New Year's Resolutions for Kids

12/21/2015

The following New Year tips are from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). Please feel free to use them in any print or broadcast story, with appropriate attribution of source.

Preschoolers

  • I will clean up my toys by putting them where they belong.
  • I will let my parents help me brush my teeth twice a day.I will wash my hands after going to the bathroom and before eating.
  • I will help clear the table when I am done eating.
  • I will be friendly to all animals. I will remember to ask the owners if I can pet their animal first.
  • I will be nice to other kids who need a friend or look sad or lonely.
  • I will talk with my parent or a trusted adult when I need help or am scared. ​

Kids, 5 to 1​2 years old

  • I will drink reduced-fat milk and water every day, and drink soda and fruit drinks only at special times.
  • I will take care of my skin by putting on sunscreen before I go outdoors on bright, sunny days. I will try to stay in the shade whenever possible and wear a hat and sunglasses, especially when I'm playing sports.
  • I will try to find a sport (like basketball or soccer) or an activity (like playing tag, jumping rope, dancing or riding my bike) that I like and do it at least three times a week! 
  • I will always wear a helmet when riding a bike, scooter or skateboard.
  • I will wear my seat belt every time I get in a car. I'll sit in the back seat and use a booster seat until I am tall enough to use a lap/shoulder seat belt.
  • I'll be friendly to kids who may have a hard time making friends by asking them to join activities such as sports or games.
  • I will always tell an adult about any bullying I may see or hear about to help keep school safe for everyone.
  • I will keep my personal information safe and not share my name, home address, school name or telephone number on the Internet. Also, I'll never send a picture of myself to someone I chat with on the computer without asking my parent if it is okay.
  • I will try to talk with my parent or a trusted adult when I have a problem or feel stressed.
  • ​I promise to follow our household rules for videogames and internet use.

 Kids, 13 ​y​ears old and older

  • I will try to eat two servings of fruit and two servings of vegetables every day, and I will drink sodas only at special times.
  • I will take care of my body through physical activity and eating the right types and amounts of foods.
  • I will choose non-violent television shows and video games, and I will spend only one to two hours each day – at the most – on these activities.  I promise to follow our household rules for videogames and Internet use.
  • I will help out in my community – through giving some of my time to help others, working with community groups or by joining a group that helps people in need.
  • When I feel angry or stressed out, I will take a break and find helpful ways to deal with the stress, such as exercising, reading, writing in a journal or talking about my problem with a parent or friend.
  • When faced with a difficult decision, I will talk about my choices with an adult whom I can trust.
  • When I notice my friends are struggling, being bullied or making risky choices, I will talk with a trusted adult and attempt to find a way that I can help them.
  • I will be careful about whom I choose to date, and always treat the other person with respect and without forcing them to do something or using violence. I will expect to be treated the same way in return.
  • I will resist peer pressure to try tobacco-cigarettes, drugs or alcohol. I will also avoid the use of e-cigarettes.
  • ​I agree not to use a cellphone or text message while driving and to always use a seat belt.
American Academy of Pediatrics, 12/15​

编译自《美国儿科学会(AAP)》的健康小贴士。欢迎转播到任何报刊杂志或广播视频中,但请注明出处。

 

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